Alpha v34 checked use · 32 independently proved theorems
Euler's theorem for units
The exact G014 theorem covers m>1 and genuinely invertible a. Phi counts coprime residues independently of the conclusion. The broader coprime theorem handles m=1 by congruence, not by asserting that one is a canonical remainder. Multiplicative-order and RSA statements are not claimed.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G014
Alpha v34 checked use · 87 independently proved theorems
Prime-field arithmetic and finite tables
This checkpoint constructs prime-order fields (k=1), with genuine finite arithmetic tables, cardinality, and characteristic. Inversion is proved only for nonzero elements; the table's zero entry is a zero-to-zero convention. G091 for every prime power p^k, with an irreducible polynomial of degree k, remains open. No extension-field construction or G091 closure is claimed.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G091
Alpha v34 checked use · 21 independently proved theorems
Möbius values and prime adjunction
Mobius(n,z) is positive-domain only, independently defined from squarefreeness and actual prime-factor parity. Signed codes 0, 2 and 1 represent zero, +1 and -1. This family proves values and prime-adjunction laws; the separate Möbius-inversion family supplies the complete G007 endpoint.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G007
Alpha v34 checked use · 30 independently proved theorems
Signed arithmetic tables and finite sums
These are actual signed-table and finite-sum foundations. Equality compares represented signed values, not arbitrary encodings. MatrixMinorFourCode is reused solely as generic nested pairing, without a matrix hypothesis. Full finite signed G007 is established separately in the Möbius-inversion family.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G007
Alpha v34 checked use · 37 independently proved theorems
Actual divisor sums and Möbius tables
A genuine divisor mask has S n entries, indexed zero through n, and forces its zeroth entry to zero regardless of F(0). Möbius values remain positive-domain only. This family constructs divisor sums and Möbius tables; cancellation and the full G007 endpoint are separately proved later in the same release.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G007
Alpha v34 checked use · 40 independently proved theorems
Signed weighted sums and linearity
Operation tables contain actual beta-coded entries and compare represented signed values, not encodings. The strict sum window is i<l and the separately certified endpoint i=l is unused. Rectangular Fubini and full finite signed Möbius inversion are separate, now-admitted families.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G007
Alpha v34 checked use · 49 independently proved theorems
Prime-field coefficient tables and Horner evaluation
Length is representation length, not polynomial degree. Leading zeros and the empty zero polynomial are allowed; the canonical argument guard x<p also applies to the empty case. Evaluation is defined by actual field-operation steps, not an assumed residue invariant. Polynomial division, gcd, irreducibles and general prime-power extension fields remain open; this does not close G091.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G091
Alpha v34 checked use · 12 independently proved theorems
Complementary divisors and finite involutions
The complementary quotient is witnessed by n=d*q at positive divisors. The actual permutation covers indices zero through n, fixing zero and nondivisors. This is the involution foundation for the separate cancellation and full G007 inversion proofs, not an assumed divisor bijection.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G007
Alpha v34 checked use · 28 independently proved theorems
Möbius divisor cancellation
The input n is positive. Signed code 2 denotes +1, so the actual sum is +1 at n=1 and zero for n>1. The positive-values result permits arbitrary F(0), which the divisor mask excludes. Prime-square multiples contribute zero. Full G007 inversion is established in its separate family.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G007
Alpha v34 checked use · 32 independently proved theorems
Actual rectangular sums and finite Fubini
Every slice, row table, column table and signed sum is an actual beta-coded witness. Entries are F((o+s*i)+t*j), for i<m and j<n. Zero dimensions and zero strides are allowed; separately certified endpoints are unused. Table uniqueness concerns values, not codes. No infinite-sum assertion is made.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G007
Alpha v34 checked use · 53 independently proved theorems
Canonical polynomial products and represented degree
Coefficients are highest-degree-first and every representation carries its explicit length. Empty inputs give an empty product; zero extension does not constrain unrelated beta entries past the prefix. Represented degree requires a decoded nonzero leading coefficient and does not assign a degree to zero. This checkpoint claims coefficient convolution and degree addition, not polynomial division, gcd, irreducible search, an evaluation-product identity, or general prime-power extension fields; full G091 remains open.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G091
Alpha v34 checked use · 8 independently proved theorems
Actual signed finite support
The zero window is half-open and its order hypothesis is essential. All folds retain actual beta-coded traces. These are support lemmas for the separately verified full inversion endpoint.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G007
Alpha v34 checked use · 40 independently proved theorems
Constructed Dirichlet convolution
Each retained summand has a witnessed n=d*q and actual signed multiplication. Zero and nondivisors contribute zero. Input and output values at zero are unrestricted; uniqueness is for positive represented values. The separate inverse family proves the unit-at-one criterion. The separately admitted multiplicative-convolution family completes finite signed G009.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G009
Alpha v34 checked use · 32 independently proved theorems
Finite convolution associativity
Every grid, slice, row sum and intermediate table is constructed. Retained cells have witnessed n=(a*e)*c and value F(a)*(H(e)*G(c)). The flat endpoint is unused. Table associativity includes N=0 and compares only positive values, not encodings. Together with the separately admitted multiplicative-convolution family, the finite signed G009 contract is complete.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G009 · G007
Alpha v34 checked use · 25 independently proved theorems
One and delta convolution tables
Signed one is code 2. Positive-only table graphs preserve arbitrary zeroth values, including N=0. The unit and divisor-sum identities are proved, never embedded in definitions. The separate inverse family proves the general unit-at-one criterion; the new multiplicative-convolution family supplies the remaining finite signed G009 closure.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G009 · G007
Alpha v34 checked use · 8 independently proved theorems
Full finite signed Möbius inversion
The full finite signed G007 theorem includes the reverse equivalence and actual witnesses at N=0. The divisor-transform premise covers every required positive quotient. F(0), G(0) and H(0) are unrestricted; only the historical Möbius witness retains its separate zero convention. Finite signed G009, including multiplicative closure, is now proved; general G091 prime-power fields remain open.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G007
Alpha v34 checked use · 9 independently proved theorems
Actual signed units and affine equations
Canonical signed +1 is code 2 and -1 is code 1. The two-case unit graph does not assume an inverse or cancellation law: its actual product characterization and affine existence and uniqueness are proved. These scalar lemmas support the separately checked finite inverse criterion; the separately admitted multiplicative-convolution family completes finite signed G009.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G009
Alpha v34 checked use · 10 independently proved theorems
Constructed triangular convolution steps
The strict remainder is an actual inclusive prefix through k with an S k-entry fold; the future input at S k is excluded. A genuine table extension supplies the endpoint. The at-one identity inspects or constructs the real two-entry masked sum. No recurrence, inverse, or omitted summand value is assumed as a conclusion-bearing premise.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G009
Alpha v34 checked use · 21 independently proved theorems
General finite signed Dirichlet inverses
For an actual table an inverse exists exactly when N=0 or F(1) is signed +1 or -1. At a positive window this is the unit-at-one criterion; the empty window imposes no condition at one. Every inverse has actual delta and two-sided convolution witnesses. Its zeroth value is arbitrary, so uniqueness is positive-value equality, not equality of codes or of zeroth values. Multiplicative closure on nonempty normalized prefixes is proved in its separate family, completing finite signed G009.
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Original HA and compiled Lean verification · first admitted v31 · not Stable.
Campaign connections: G009
Alpha v34 checked use · 83 independently proved theorems
Convergent Best Approximation
Build the actual quotient-matrix convergents and prove the second-kind bound against every strictly smaller positive denominator, including signed competitor numerators.
G072 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
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The genuine initial 0/1 and exact terminal convergent are included. Approximation is a conclusion, not a premise hidden inside the definition.
See the research family · Locate G072 in the campaign
Alpha v34 checked use · 84 independently proved theorems
Euler’s Totient Product Formula
Count actual coprime residue bits, prove multiplicativity and prime-power counts, then identify the count with the independently defined finite Euler product over complete distinct prime support.
G006 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
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For every positive n, the proof constructs the factorization and product witnesses. The empty product gives φ(1)=1; zero is excluded.
See the research family · Locate G006 in the campaign
Alpha v34 checked use · 53 independently proved theorems
Squarefree Kernels & Perfect Powers
Construct the unique positive decomposition n=r·s² with squarefree r, and an actual encoded perfect-power profile classifying every positive root degree by the gcd of the prime exponents.
G010 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
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A separate uniform unit case handles n=1. The root table contains actual witnesses; this is not the unrelated polynomial squarefree-decomposition predicate.
See the research family · Locate G010 in the campaign
Alpha v34 checked use · 38 independently proved theorems
Lifting the Exponent for Odd Primes
Prove the prime step, coprime-exponent step, and full formula vₚ(xⁿ−yⁿ)=vₚ(x−y)+vₚ(n) from actual power and valuation witnesses.
G036 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
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The exact guards remain: odd prime p, x>y>0, n>0, p divides x−y and does not divide xy. The p=2 variant is a separate target.
See the research family · Locate G036 in the campaign
Alpha v34 checked use · 180 independently proved theorems
Gaussian Unique Prime Factorization
From actual Gaussian Euclidean division, develop gcd and Bézout, finite norm-bounded factor search, prime-factor existence, and uniqueness with a constructed bounded bijection and an actual unit at each match.
G082 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
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Every nonzero Gaussian integer is covered, including units and repeated factors. Sorted primary representatives and prime classification are not claimed.
See the research family · Locate G082 in the campaign
Alpha v34 checked use · 20 independently proved theorems
Finite Prime & Valuation Support
Construct complete distinct prime support with actual valuations, factor powers, and unit cofactors. Follow the shared finite data used by totient products, squarefree kernels and exponent lifting.
T09 shared tools · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
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This is shared foundational machinery, not an additional major-goal claim. The definitions expand back to the exact original arithmetic formulas.
See the research family · Locate T09 in the campaign
Alpha v34 checked use · 27 independently proved theorems
Arithmetic & Unique Prime Factorization
Unique quotient and remainder, canonical signed Bézout including (0,0), coprime cancellation, and actual prime factor lists. Construct a bounded, injective, surjective index map between arbitrary unordered factorizations, including repeated prime occurrences.
G001–G005 exact endpoints · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
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No sorting or supplied canonicalization is assumed. The empty prime factor list represents one.
Factorization family · Closed witnessed-permutation milestone G005
Alpha v34 checked use · 19 independently proved theorems
The First Primes & Explicit Bounds
Construct the globally least prime above any input, build the actual first k primes, prove strict increase and no omission, and obtain the witnessed bound pₖ < 2^(2^k) for every k > 0.
G021 and G022 exact endpoints · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
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This is not a sparse Bertrand chain. Both power witnesses and the complete prime list are constructed.
Prime-distribution family · Closed effective-bound milestone G022
Alpha v34 checked use · 93 independently proved theorems
Gaussian Euclidean Division
For every a,b in ℤ[i] with b ≠ 0, construct canonical q,r with a=bq+r and N(r)<N(b). Follow genuine signed floor division, nearest square-lattice rounding, and the proved multiplicative norm a²+b².
G081 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore the Gaussian proof map →
The shared integer carrier and every norm witness are explicit. Gcd and unique factorization are proved in the new Gaussian factorization chapter; prime classification remains separate.
Quadratic integer rings · Closed Gaussian division milestone G081
Alpha v34 checked use · 65 independently proved theorems
Eisenstein Euclidean Division
For every a,b in ℤ[ω] with b ≠ 0, construct canonical q,r with a=bq+r and N(r)<N(b). The same signed-pair carrier supports ω²+ω+1=0 and the separately proved multiplicative norm a²−ab+b².
G084 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore the Eisenstein proof map →
A fundamental-parallelogram floor quotient gives strict decrease; global nearest-point optimality is not asserted. Eisenstein factorization and prime classification remain open.
Quadratic integer rings · Closed Eisenstein division milestone G084
Alpha v34 checked use · 182 independently proved theorems
Integer Determinants, Rank & Lattice Data
Construct actual arbitrary-dimensional recursive determinants, unique rectangular ranks from genuine nonzero minors, and integer column-span witnesses closed under zero, addition, and negation. Equivalent signed representatives give the same determinant and rank.
T13 finite substrate complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore the integer linear-algebra proof map →
Square matrices with positive absolute-determinant data have full rank. Lattice index equals determinant, determinant multiplicativity, Smith and Hermite normal forms, and lattice reduction are not claimed.
Matrices and lattices family · Closed finite-tool milestone T13
Alpha v34 checked use · 40 independently proved theorems
Full Simple-Root Hensel Lifting
For actual signed integer polynomials, construct the derivative inverse from nonvanishing modulo a prime and obtain the unique canonical root lift at every positive prime-power precision.
G095 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore the prime-power lifting proof map →
Arbitrary natural root representatives are included. Singular roots and p-adic completion are separate targets.
Local and p-adic arithmetic family · Closed milestone G095
Alpha v34 checked use · 24 independently proved theorems
Complete Finite Generalized CRT
Prove that pairwise gcd compatibility is exactly simultaneous solvability for arbitrary finite congruence lists, construct the full LCM solution class, and prove unique normalized representatives.
G011 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore the complete generalized-CRT proof map →
Empty lists and zero moduli are included; a zero LCM uses exact equality, not an impossible bound below zero.
Congruence family · Closed milestone G011
Alpha v34 checked use · 19 independently proved theorems
Multinomial Kummer
Construct arbitrary finite multinomial coefficients and identify their exact prime valuations with the total actual column carries in successive addition of the parts.
G035 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore the multinomial carry proof map →
Empty lists and zero parts are included. The carry relation is built from quotient columns and carry bits, independently of the valuation conclusion.
Binomial and p-adic arithmetic family · Closed milestone G035
Alpha v34 checked use · 55 independently proved theorems
Effective Chebyshev Prime Counts
Count every prime through N with complete finite prime masks and prove the explicit integer bounds N ≤ 8kℓ and kℓ ≤ 8N for every N ≥ 2, where k counts the primes through N and ℓ is the binary length of N.
G027 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore the effective prime-count proof map →
The constants are explicit; no prime number theorem, real logarithms, or asymptotic oracle is assumed.
Prime-distribution family · Closed milestone G027
Alpha v34 checked use · 30 independently proved theorems
Cornacchia’s Two-Square Algorithm
Construct a square root of −1 modulo each prime p ≡ 1 (mod 4), follow a genuine Euclidean quotient/remainder trace, and prove that its first square-bounded stopping point yields p = R² + T².
G107 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore the certified Cornacchia proof map →
The representation is proved from the execution, not assumed in its definition. This is not a general x² + d y² solver.
Certified-algorithms family · Closed milestone G107
Alpha v34 checked use · 72 independently proved theorems
Constructive Cauchy–Davenport
Construct actual finite prime-field sets and sumsets, then prove |A + B| ≥ min(p, |A| + |B| − 1) for nonempty A and B using a witnessed cardinality-preserving transform and strict descent.
G051 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore the additive-combinatorics proof map →
Complete characteristic-bit codes carry the actual cardinalities; no finite-choice oracle or supplied sumset bound is assumed.
Additive-combinatorics family · Closed milestone G051
Alpha v34 checked use · 29 independently proved theorems
Complete Signed Cofactor Families
Construct every genuine signed first-row minor of an arbitrary-dimensional matrix in one beta-coded family, then prove exact parity-adjusted alternating Laplace folds and their unique signed components.
Historical genuine minor families and alternating folds; arbitrary-dimensional determinants, rank, and integer spans are now proved in the second wave
Explore the complete cofactor-family proof map →
Closed finite-tool milestone T13 · Reviewed first-row cofactor-fold definition
Alpha v34 checked use · 19 independently proved theorems
Constructive Taylor and Hensel Lifting
Produce actual quadratic Taylor-remainder witnesses for arbitrary beta-coded polynomials, compute the unique bounded modular derivative correction, and perform a genuine one-step simple-root divisibility lift.
Historical exact Taylor remainder and one-step lift; complete simple-root prime-power lifting is now proved in the second wave
Explore the genuine Hensel-lifting proof map →
Closed full Hensel milestone G095 · Reviewed exact Taylor-remainder definition
Alpha v34 checked use · 24 independently proved theorems
Non-Coprime CRT Compatibility
Solve every genuinely non-coprime finite congruence system satisfying exact successive-LCM/gcd merge compatibility and construct its unique canonical solution below the actual modulus-list LCM.
Historical merge-compatible and dominating-last cases; arbitrary finite pairwise-compatible CRT is now proved in the second wave
Explore the non-coprime CRT proof map →
Closed generalized CRT milestone G011 · Reviewed exact merge-compatibility definition
Alpha v34 checked use · 17 independently proved theorems
Arbitrary Signed Matrix Minors
Delete arbitrary rows and columns from arbitrary-dimensional signed beta-coded matrices, construct the exact cofactor minor, and verify genuinely signed four-by-four determinants.
Historical arbitrary signed minors and signed 4×4 determinants; unrestricted recursive determinants and rank are now proved in the second wave
Explore the signed-minor proof map →
Closed finite-tool milestone T13 and its historical components · Reviewed signed-minor definition
Alpha v34 checked use · 15 independently proved theorems
Formal Polynomial Derivatives
Follow coupled beta-coded Horner traces computing every finite polynomial and its exact formal derivative, including the genuine successor rule and unique simultaneous output.
Historical unique polynomial value and derivative; complete simple-root prime-power lifting is now proved in the second wave
Explore the formal-derivative proof map →
Closed Hensel-lifting milestone G095 · Reviewed formal-derivative definition
Alpha v34 checked use · 27 independently proved theorems
Finite CRT and Arbitrary-List LCM
Construct the unique universal-property LCM even for non-coprime or zero moduli, then prove the exact bounded canonical solution for every finite positive pairwise-coprime congruence system.
Historical pairwise-coprime CRT and arbitrary-list LCM; complete compatible non-coprime CRT is now proved in the second wave
Explore the finite-CRT proof map →
Closed generalized CRT milestone G011 · Reviewed universal-property LCM definition
Alpha v34 checked use · 17 independently proved theorems
Logarithmic Euclidean GCD
Follow genuine beta-coded Euclidean division histories to their certified terminal gcd, then derive the exact constructive logarithmic step bound from binary length and two-step remainder halving.
Complete G101: actual terminal gcd and steps ≤ 2 · BitLen(b) + 1
Explore the complete Euclidean proof →
Closed milestone G101 · Exact logarithmic-execution definition
Alpha v34 checked use · 24 independently proved theorems
Canonical Binary Digit Extraction
Construct the canonical beta-coded binary digits of every exponent, execute genuine modular square-and-multiply transitions, and prove that their unique terminal result is the exact modular power.
Complete G102: arbitrary exponents and operations ≤ 3 · BitLen(e) + 2
Explore the complete binary proof →
Closed milestone G102 · Canonical binary-digit definition
Alpha v34 checked use · 18 independently proved theorems
Infinitely Many Primes 3 Modulo 4
Build a genuine constructive Euclid witness, extract a prime divisor congruent to 3 modulo 4, and prove that it exceeds any prescribed natural bound.
Complete G025: ∀ n, ∃ p > n, Prime(p) ∧ p ≡ 3 (mod 4)
Explore the complete prime proof →
Closed milestone G025 · Prime-divisor definition
Alpha v34 checked use · first closed v17 · enrolled v15
Supplementary Laws
Inspect both constructive laws for the quadratic characters of −1 and 2, with explicit modulo-four and modulo-eight witnesses.
Alpha v30 checked-use · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore Alpha proof map →
Reciprocity family · Closed milestone G044
Alpha v34 checked use · first enrolled v14
Kummer’s Theorem
Follow the exact constructive identification of a binomial valuation with its base-p addition carries.
Alpha v30 checked-use · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore Alpha proof map →
p-adic arithmetic family · Closed milestone G034
Alpha v34 checked use · exact prime iff added v19
Fermat’s Two Squares
Explore the complete all-natural two-square criterion, including explicit witnesses, even prime valuations, constructive descent, and the zero boundary.
Alpha v30 checked-use · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore Alpha proof map →
Quadratic-forms family · Closed milestone G061
Alpha v34 checked use · first enrolled v13
Lagrange’s Four-Square Theorem
Explore the complete proof that every natural number is a sum of four squares, including bounded prime seeds, both quaternion identities, all signed cases, and constructive descent.
Alpha v30 checked-use · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore Alpha proof map →
Quadratic-forms family · Closed milestone G064
Alpha v34 checked use · first enrolled v13
Lucas’s Theorem
Explore the complete unconditional digitwise binomial congruence, terminating beta-coded expansions, exact prime-block recurrences, and constructive product witnesses.
Alpha v30 checked-use · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore Alpha proof map →
Binomial arithmetic family · Closed milestone G033
Alpha v34 checked use · 102 independently proved theorems
Pythagorean Triples & Fermat 4
Read both orientations of the complete positive primitive Pythagorean classification, follow the actual strictly decreasing counterexample construction, and inspect the unconditional fourth-power theorem with every natural zero-coordinate boundary included.
G077 and G078 complete · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Explore the complete proof map →
44 historical foundations and 58 new square-factor, inverse-parametrization, and descent theorems retain their exact first-admission evidence.
Primitive classification · Actual strict descent · Positive fourth-power sums are never squares · Complete natural solution classification
Diophantine family · Closed forward-construction anchor · Closed classification milestone G077 · Closed Fermat milestone G078
Alpha v34 checked use · 7 independently proved theorems
Polynomial Horner Evaluation
Follow finite beta-coded coefficient lists through constructive Horner traces, existence, uniqueness, the empty polynomial, and exact successor decomposition.
Complete natural-coefficient evaluation; arbitrary rings remain downstream
Explore Alpha proof map →
Closed foundational milestone T12 · Inspect its shared definition
Alpha v34 checked use · 10 proved foundation theorems
Finite Matrix Foundations
Inspect beta-coded matrix cells, finite dot-product existence and uniqueness, commutativity, and witnessed signed two-by-two determinants.
Historical matrix components; arbitrary signed multiplication is now proved in the advanced matrix campaign
Explore checked component map →
Closed finite-tool milestone T13 and its historical components
Alpha v34 checked use · 13 independently proved theorems
Bertrand Prime Chains
Strengthen Bertrand’s theorem to central-binomial prime divisors of exact valuation one and construct arbitrary finite chains of strict prime-window witnesses.
Both exact strengthened prime milestones independently kernel checked
Explore Alpha proof map →
Closed valuation milestone G023 · Closed chain milestone G024
Alpha v34 checked use · 9 independently proved theorems
Finite Continued Fractions
Construct genuine quotient lists and beta-coded execution histories from positive rational inputs using exact Euclidean division and strict terminating descent.
Complete positive-input finite expansion; no unbounded search oracle
Explore Alpha proof map →
Diophantine approximation family · Closed foundational milestone G071
Alpha v34 checked use · 23 independently proved theorems
Arbitrary Signed Matrix Products
Multiply arbitrary finite natural and signed matrices, construct unique signed dot products, and inspect exact genuinely signed two- and three-dimensional determinant witnesses.
Historical arbitrary signed multiplication; arbitrary-dimensional determinants, rank, and integer column spans are now proved in the second wave
Explore the signed matrix proof map →
Closed finite-tool milestone T13 · Shared signed-matrix definition
Alpha v34 checked use · 15 independently proved theorems
Certified Euclidean Execution
Inspect complete beta-coded Euclidean histories, independently witnessed relational gcds, linear termination bounds, and the genuine strict two-step halving lemma.
Historical checked histories and halving; terminal identification and the complete G101 logarithmic bound are proved in subsequent campaigns
Explore the Euclidean proof map →
Closed complexity milestone G101 · Two-step halving definition
Alpha v34 checked use · 16 independently proved theorems
Binary Modular Exponentiation
Follow binary exponent splitting, doubled and odd power identities, checked modular square-and-multiply steps, and the uniquely bounded modular-power output.
Historical verified step proofs and executable certificates; the complete formal G102 BitLen execution bound is proved in Alpha v23
Explore the repeated-squaring proof map →
Closed algorithm milestone G102 · Shared modular-power definition
Alpha v34 checked use · 21 independently proved theorems
Constructive Binary Length
Prove totality and uniqueness of the genuine first-order BitLen relation, exact binary digit decomposition, strict powers of two, and the correct zero-length convention.
Full unique BitLen existence independently kernel- and Lean-verified; no host arithmetic oracle
Explore the binary-length proof map →
Reviewed first-order BitLen definition · Shared Euclidean complexity substrate
Alpha v34 checked use · 20 independently proved theorems
Euclidean GCD Transport
Transport divisibility and greatest-common-divisor invariants through every genuine beta-coded Euclidean division, then prove that the actual terminal state equals the certified gcd.
Historical terminal-state/gcd identification and linear termination; Alpha v23 also proves the complete G101 logarithmic bound
Explore the terminal-gcd proof map →
Complete checked G101 complexity milestone · Anchored execution definition
Alpha v34 checked use · 19 independently proved theorems
Coded Binary Modular Execution
Construct real beta-coded square-and-multiply accumulator histories, prove their exact base-two Horner/modular-power invariant, and identify the unique terminal result.
Historical supplied-digit execution; Alpha v23 also constructs arbitrary-exponent canonical digits and proves the complete G102 logarithmic bound
Explore the coded execution proof map →
Complete checked G102 algorithm milestone · Shared execution-trace definition