Current library: Alpha v34, 4,223 checked-use theorems; Stable remains 432. Historical first admissions, original proof editions, and non-admitted aliases are preserved.
Length is representation length, not polynomial degree. Leading zeros and the empty zero polynomial are allowed; the canonical argument guard x<p also applies to the empty case. Evaluation is defined by actual field-operation steps, not an assumed residue invariant. Polynomial division, gcd, irreducibles and general prime-power extension fields remain open; this does not close G091.
Exact theorem in conservative defined notation
∀ p. ∀ ab. ∀ ac. ∀ bb. ∀ bc. ∀ cb. ∀ cc. ∀ l. FpPolyAdd(p,ab,ac,bb,bc,cb,cc,l) → FpPolyAdd(p,bb,bc,ab,ac,cb,cc,l)
Every linked abbreviation expands hygienically to the identical original native formula.
Definition DAG
Actual proof prerequisites
Complete tactic proof in conservative notation
All 36 original proof lines are preserved. Only local proposition formulas are abbreviated; every abbreviation has an exact binder-safe expansion check. The linked exact edition contains the unchanged replay script.
Read the argument
Proof checkpoints
This is a reading aid, not a new proof or a proof-tree certificate. Checkpoint groups are consecutive commands, not inferred branch boundaries. Every step links to the preserved script.
01Fix variables and assumptionsL1–10
02Fix variables and assumptionsL11–11
Work with arbitrary variables or the premises of the current implication.
- L11
intro hi
03Establish hvL12–15
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply h.
- L12
have hv : ∃ a. ∃ b. ∃ r. BetaAt(ab,ac,i,a) ∧ (BetaAt(bb,bc,i,b) ∧ (BetaAt(cb,cc,i,r) ∧ FpAdd(p,a,b,r)))Definitions: BetaAt(ab,ac,i,a)BetaAt(bb,bc,i,b)BetaAt(cb,cc,i,r)FpAdd(p,a,b,r)Original native command in the exact edition - L13
specialize h (i) - L14
apply h - L15
exact hi
04Separate the logical casesL16–21
05Construct an explicit witnessL22–24
06Separate the logical casesL25–25
Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.
- L25
split
07Use earlier factsL26–26
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L26
exact hv_witness_witness_witness_right_left
08Separate the logical casesL27–27
Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.
- L27
split
09Use earlier factsL28–28
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L28
exact hv_witness_witness_witness_left
10Separate the logical casesL29–29
Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.
- L29
split
11Use earlier factsL30–36
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L30
exact hv_witness_witness_witness_right_right_left - L31
specialize prime_field_add_commutative (p) - L32
specialize prime_field_add_commutative (x) - L33
specialize prime_field_add_commutative (x1) - L34
specialize prime_field_add_commutative (x2) - L35
apply prime_field_add_commutative - L36
exact hv_witness_witness_witness_right_right_right
Original defined command ledger · 36 lines
- 0001
intro p - 0002
intro ab - 0003
intro ac - 0004
intro bb - 0005
intro bc - 0006
intro cb - 0007
intro cc - 0008
intro l - 0009
intro h - 0010
intro i - 0011
intro hi - 0012
have hv : ∃ a. ∃ b. ∃ r. BetaAt(ab,ac,i,a) ∧ (BetaAt(bb,bc,i,b) ∧ (BetaAt(cb,cc,i,r) ∧ FpAdd(p,a,b,r))) - 0013
specialize h (i) - 0014
apply h - 0015
exact hi - 0016
cases hv - 0017
cases hv_witness - 0018
cases hv_witness_witness - 0019
cases hv_witness_witness_witness - 0020
cases hv_witness_witness_witness_right - 0021
cases hv_witness_witness_witness_right_right - 0022
exists x1 - 0023
exists x - 0024
exists x2 - 0025
split - 0026
exact hv_witness_witness_witness_right_left - 0027
split - 0028
exact hv_witness_witness_witness_left - 0029
split - 0030
exact hv_witness_witness_witness_right_right_left - 0031
specialize prime_field_add_commutative (p) - 0032
specialize prime_field_add_commutative (x) - 0033
specialize prime_field_add_commutative (x1) - 0034
specialize prime_field_add_commutative (x2) - 0035
apply prime_field_add_commutative - 0036
exact hv_witness_witness_witness_right_right_right