TS0000

even_square_is_four_multiple

Alpha v34 independently verified · alpha_closed; checked-use authorized; not Stable

The square of an even natural has an explicit multiple-of-four witness.

Current library: Alpha v34, 4,223 checked-use theorems; Stable remains 432. Historical first admissions, original proof editions, and non-admitted aliases are preserved. Exact original first-admission records.

Exact expanded first-order arithmetic statement

forall z k. z = 2 * k -> exists q. z * z = 4 * q + 0

Constructive proof overview

Generated structural guide

The square of an even natural has an explicit multiple-of-four witness.

The unchanged tactic script uses 2 declared prerequisites and contains 28 exact native proof lines.

dependency-curried kernel-checked theorem body; Alpha enrollment and checked-use authority follow separately sealed release evidence; Stable membership remains unchanged

Proof neighborhood

Direct dependencies

mul_assoc Stable theorem; checked-use authorized mul_comm Stable theorem; checked-use authorized

Direct dependents

Formal native tactic body

Dependencies are introduced as named hypotheses before line 1. Local theorem links identify exact declared prerequisites. This exact body belongs to a complete independently kernel-checked constructive proof bundle and has Alpha checked-use authority; it does not imply Stable membership.

Read the argument

Proof checkpoints

28 script commands · 11 reading checkpoints · 0 local claims

This is a reading aid, not a new proof or a proof-tree certificate. Checkpoint groups are consecutive commands, not inferred branch boundaries. Every step links to the preserved script.

01Fix variables and assumptionsL1–3

Work with arbitrary variables or the premises of the current implication.

  1. L1
    intro z
  2. L2
    intro k
  3. L3
    intro heven
02Construct an explicit witnessL4–4

Supply the displayed value, then prove that it has the required property.

  1. L4
    exists k * k
03Calculate and transport equalitiesL5–11

Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.

  1. L5
    rewrite heven
  2. L6
    rewrite heven
  3. L7
    simp [mul_assoc, mul_comm]
  4. L8
    trans 2 * ((k * 2) * k)
  5. L9
    congr
  6. L10
    refl
  7. L11
    symm
04Use earlier factsL12–12

Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.

  1. L12
    apply mul_assoc
05Calculate and transport equalitiesL13–16

Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.

  1. L13
    trans 2 * ((2 * k) * k)
  2. L14
    congr
  3. L15
    refl
  4. L16
    congr
06Use earlier factsL17–17

Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.

  1. L17
    apply mul_comm
07Calculate and transport equalitiesL18–21

Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.

  1. L18
    refl
  2. L19
    trans 2 * (2 * (k * k))
  3. L20
    congr
  4. L21
    refl
08Use earlier factsL22–22

Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.

  1. L22
    apply mul_assoc
09Calculate and transport equalitiesL23–24

Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.

  1. L23
    trans (2 * 2) * (k * k)
  2. L24
    symm
10Use earlier factsL25–25

Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.

  1. L25
    apply mul_assoc
11Calculate and transport equalitiesL26–28

Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.

  1. L26
    congr
  2. L27
    norm_num
  3. L28
    refl

Library-wide reading audit

Original exact command ledger · 28 lines
  1. 0001intro z
  2. 0002intro k
  3. 0003intro heven
  4. 0004exists k * k
  5. 0005rewrite heven
  6. 0006rewrite heven
  7. 0007simp [mul_assoc, mul_comm]
  8. 0008trans 2 * ((k * 2) * k)
  9. 0009congr
  10. 0010refl
  11. 0011symm
  12. 0012apply mul_assoc
  13. 0013trans 2 * ((2 * k) * k)
  14. 0014congr
  15. 0015refl
  16. 0016congr
  17. 0017apply mul_comm
  18. 0018refl
  19. 0019trans 2 * (2 * (k * k))
  20. 0020congr
  21. 0021refl
  22. 0022apply mul_assoc
  23. 0023trans (2 * 2) * (k * k)
  24. 0024symm
  25. 0025apply mul_assoc
  26. 0026congr
  27. 0027norm_num
  28. 0028refl