Current library: Alpha v34, 4,223 checked-use theorems; Stable remains 432. Historical first admissions, original proof editions, and non-admitted aliases are preserved. Exact original first-admission records.
Exact expanded first-order arithmetic statement
forall z k. z = 2 * k -> exists q. z * z = 4 * q + 0Constructive proof overview
Generated structural guide
The square of an even natural has an explicit multiple-of-four witness.
The unchanged tactic script uses 2 declared prerequisites and contains 28 exact native proof lines.
dependency-curried kernel-checked theorem body; Alpha enrollment and checked-use authority follow separately sealed release evidence; Stable membership remains unchanged
Proof neighborhood
Direct dependencies
mul_assoc Stable theorem; checked-use authorized mul_comm Stable theorem; checked-use authorizedDirect dependents
Formal native tactic body
Dependencies are introduced as named hypotheses before line 1. Local theorem links identify exact declared prerequisites. This exact body belongs to a complete independently kernel-checked constructive proof bundle and has Alpha checked-use authority; it does not imply Stable membership.
Read the argument
Proof checkpoints
This is a reading aid, not a new proof or a proof-tree certificate. Checkpoint groups are consecutive commands, not inferred branch boundaries. Every step links to the preserved script.
01Fix variables and assumptionsL1–3
02Construct an explicit witnessL4–4
Supply the displayed value, then prove that it has the required property.
- L4
exists k * k
03Calculate and transport equalitiesL5–11
04Use earlier factsL12–12
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L12
apply mul_assoc
05Calculate and transport equalitiesL13–16
06Use earlier factsL17–17
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L17
apply mul_comm
07Calculate and transport equalitiesL18–21
08Use earlier factsL22–22
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L22
apply mul_assoc
09Calculate and transport equalitiesL23–24
10Use earlier factsL25–25
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L25
apply mul_assoc
Original exact command ledger · 28 lines
- 0001
intro z - 0002
intro k - 0003
intro heven - 0004
exists k * k - 0005
rewrite heven - 0006
rewrite heven - 0007
simp [mul_assoc, mul_comm] - 0008
trans 2 * ((k * 2) * k) - 0009
congr - 0010
refl - 0011
symm - 0012
apply mul_assoc - 0013
trans 2 * ((2 * k) * k) - 0014
congr - 0015
refl - 0016
congr - 0017
apply mul_comm - 0018
refl - 0019
trans 2 * (2 * (k * k)) - 0020
congr - 0021
refl - 0022
apply mul_assoc - 0023
trans (2 * 2) * (k * k) - 0024
symm - 0025
apply mul_assoc - 0026
congr - 0027
norm_num - 0028
refl