Current library: Alpha v34, 4,223 checked-use theorems; Stable remains 432. Historical first admissions, original proof editions, and non-admitted aliases are preserved.
All coefficients retain the established highest-degree-first order. Trimming handles empty and all-zero prefixes; monic normalization requires a nonzero leading coefficient. Synthetic division has a nonempty input of length S n and a quotient of length n, unique in decoded values. Its coefficient recurrence, actual evaluation remainder and positive-degree drop are checked. General polynomial Euclidean division, gcd/Bezout, an arbitrary-convolution factor theorem, irreducible-polynomial existence and the full G091 prime-power-field endpoint remain open. These exact theorems are first admitted to Alpha v32; Stable remains unchanged.
Exact theorem in conservative defined notation
∀ p. ∀ k. ∀ ab. ∀ ac. ∀ bb. ∀ bc. ∀ L. FpMonicNormalization(p,k,ab,ac,bb,bc,L) → BetaAt(bb,bc,0,1)
Every linked abbreviation expands hygienically to the identical original native formula.
Definition DAG
Actual proof prerequisites
Complete tactic proof in conservative notation
All 60 original proof lines are preserved. Only local proposition formulas are abbreviated; every abbreviation has an exact binder-safe expansion check. The linked exact edition contains the unchanged replay script.
Read the argument
Proof checkpoints
This is a reading aid, not a new proof or a proof-tree certificate. Checkpoint groups are consecutive commands, not inferred branch boundaries. Every step links to the preserved script.
Named ingredients (1)
01Fix variables and assumptionsL1–8
02Establish hcL9–10
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption.
- L9
have hc : FpMonicNormalization(p,k,ab,ac,bb,bc,L)Definitions: FpMonicNormalization(p,k,ab,ac,bb,bc,L)Original native command in the exact edition - L10
exact h
03Separate the logical casesL11–15
04Establish hzeroL16–19
05Establish hrL20–24
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply beta at exists.
- L20
have hr : ∃ r. BetaAt(bb,bc,0,r)Definitions: BetaAt(bb,bc,0,r)Original native command in the exact edition - L21
specialize beta_at_exists (bb) - L22
specialize beta_at_exists (bc) - L23
specialize beta_at_exists (0) - L24
apply beta_at_exists
06Separate the logical casesL25–25
Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.
- L25
cases hr
07Establish hmL26–35
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption.
- L26
- L27
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (p) - L28
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (k) - L29
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (ab) - L30
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (ac) - L31
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (bb) - L32
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (bc) - L33
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (L) - L34
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (0) - L35
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (x)
08Use earlier factsL36–41
09Establish huL42–48
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply prime field multiply commutative.
10Establish heL49–58
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply prime field multiply functional.
- L49
have he : x1=1 - L50
specialize prime_field_multiply_functional (p) - L51
specialize prime_field_multiply_functional (k) - L52
specialize prime_field_multiply_functional (x) - L53
specialize prime_field_multiply_functional (x1) - L54
specialize prime_field_multiply_functional (1) - L55
apply prime_field_multiply_functional - L56
exact hm - L57
exact hu - L58
rewrite he at hr_witness
11Calculate and transport equalitiesL59–59
Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.
- L59
rewrite he at hr_witness
12Use earlier factsL60–60
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L60
exact hr_witness
Original defined command ledger · 60 lines
- 0001
intro p - 0002
intro k - 0003
intro ab - 0004
intro ac - 0005
intro bb - 0006
intro bc - 0007
intro L - 0008
intro h - 0009
have hc : FpMonicNormalization(p,k,ab,ac,bb,bc,L) - 0010
exact h - 0011
cases hc - 0012
cases hc_right - 0013
cases hc_right_left - 0014
cases hc_right_left_witness - 0015
cases hc_right_left_witness_right - 0016
have hzero : Lt(0,L) - 0017
specialize one_le_of_ne_zero (L) - 0018
apply one_le_of_ne_zero - 0019
exact hc_left - 0020
have hr : ∃ r. BetaAt(bb,bc,0,r) - 0021
specialize beta_at_exists (bb) - 0022
specialize beta_at_exists (bc) - 0023
specialize beta_at_exists (0) - 0024
apply beta_at_exists - 0025
cases hr - 0026
have hm : FpMul(p,k,x,x1) - 0027
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (p) - 0028
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (k) - 0029
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (ab) - 0030
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (ac) - 0031
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (bb) - 0032
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (bc) - 0033
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (L) - 0034
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (0) - 0035
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (x) - 0036
specialize prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry (x1) - 0037
apply prime_field_polynomial_monic_normalization_entry - 0038
exact h - 0039
exact hzero - 0040
exact hc_right_left_witness_left - 0041
exact hr_witness - 0042
have hu : FpMul(p,k,x,1) - 0043
specialize prime_field_multiply_commutative (p) - 0044
specialize prime_field_multiply_commutative (x) - 0045
specialize prime_field_multiply_commutative (k) - 0046
specialize prime_field_multiply_commutative (1) - 0047
apply prime_field_multiply_commutative - 0048
exact hc_right_left_witness_right_right - 0049
have he : x1=1 - 0050
specialize prime_field_multiply_functional (p) - 0051
specialize prime_field_multiply_functional (k) - 0052
specialize prime_field_multiply_functional (x) - 0053
specialize prime_field_multiply_functional (x1) - 0054
specialize prime_field_multiply_functional (1) - 0055
apply prime_field_multiply_functional - 0056
exact hm - 0057
exact hu - 0058
rewrite he at hr_witness - 0059
rewrite he at hr_witness - 0060
exact hr_witness