Current library: Alpha v34, 4,223 checked-use theorems; Stable remains 432. Historical first admissions, original proof editions, and non-admitted aliases are preserved.
All coefficients retain the established highest-degree-first order. Trimming handles empty and all-zero prefixes; monic normalization requires a nonzero leading coefficient. Synthetic division has a nonempty input of length S n and a quotient of length n, unique in decoded values. Its coefficient recurrence, actual evaluation remainder and positive-degree drop are checked. General polynomial Euclidean division, gcd/Bezout, an arbitrary-convolution factor theorem, irreducible-polynomial existence and the full G091 prime-power-field endpoint remain open. These exact theorems are first admitted to Alpha v32; Stable remains unchanged.
Exact theorem in conservative defined notation
∀ p. ∀ ab. ∀ ac. ∀ bb. ∀ bc. ∀ rb. ∀ rc. ∀ db. ∀ dc. ∀ l. FpCoefficientSubtraction(p,ab,ac,bb,bc,rb,rc,l) → FpCoefficientSubtraction(p,ab,ac,bb,bc,db,dc,l) → ∀ x. ∀ y. Lt(x,l) → BetaAt(rb,rc,x,y) → BetaAt(db,dc,x,y)
Every linked abbreviation expands hygienically to the identical original native formula.
Definition DAG
Actual proof prerequisites
Complete tactic proof in conservative notation
All 80 original proof lines are preserved. Only local proposition formulas are abbreviated; every abbreviation has an exact binder-safe expansion check. The linked exact edition contains the unchanged replay script.
Read the argument
Proof checkpoints
This is a reading aid, not a new proof or a proof-tree certificate. Checkpoint groups are consecutive commands, not inferred branch boundaries. Every step links to the preserved script.
Named ingredients (1)
01Fix variables and assumptionsL1–10
02Fix variables and assumptionsL11–16
03Establish hchosen0L17–21
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply beta at exists.
- L17
have hchosen0 : ∃ v. BetaAt(ab,ac,i,v)Definitions: BetaAt(ab,ac,i,v)Original native command in the exact edition - L18
specialize beta_at_exists (ab) - L19
specialize beta_at_exists (ac) - L20
specialize beta_at_exists (i) - L21
apply beta_at_exists
04Separate the logical casesL22–22
Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.
- L22
cases hchosen0
05Establish hchosen1L23–27
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply beta at exists.
- L23
have hchosen1 : ∃ v. BetaAt(bb,bc,i,v)Definitions: BetaAt(bb,bc,i,v)Original native command in the exact edition - L24
specialize beta_at_exists (bb) - L25
specialize beta_at_exists (bc) - L26
specialize beta_at_exists (i) - L27
apply beta_at_exists
06Separate the logical casesL28–28
Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.
- L28
cases hchosen1
07Establish hchosen2L29–33
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply beta at exists.
- L29
have hchosen2 : ∃ v. BetaAt(db,dc,i,v)Definitions: BetaAt(db,dc,i,v)Original native command in the exact edition - L30
specialize beta_at_exists (db) - L31
specialize beta_at_exists (dc) - L32
specialize beta_at_exists (i) - L33
apply beta_at_exists
08Separate the logical casesL34–34
Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.
- L34
cases hchosen2
09Establish heqL35–44
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply prime field add cancel left.
- L35
have heq : r=x2 - L36
specialize prime_field_add_cancel_left (p) - L37
specialize prime_field_add_cancel_left (x1) - L38
specialize prime_field_add_cancel_left (r) - L39
specialize prime_field_add_cancel_left (x2) - L40
specialize prime_field_add_cancel_left (x) - L41
apply prime_field_add_cancel_left - L42
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (p) - L43
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (ab) - L44
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (ac)
10Use earlier factsL45–54
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L45
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (bb) - L46
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (bc) - L47
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (rb) - L48
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (rc) - L49
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (l) - L50
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (i) - L51
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (x) - L52
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (x1) - L53
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (r) - L54
apply prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry
11Use earlier factsL55–64
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L55
exact hfirst - L56
exact hi - L57
exact hchosen0_witness - L58
exact hchosen1_witness - L59
exact hr - L60
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (p) - L61
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (ab) - L62
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (ac) - L63
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (bb) - L64
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (bc)
12Use earlier factsL65–74
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L65
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (db) - L66
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (dc) - L67
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (l) - L68
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (i) - L69
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (x) - L70
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (x1) - L71
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (x2) - L72
apply prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry - L73
exact hsecond - L74
exact hi
13Use earlier factsL75–77
14Calculate and transport equalitiesL78–79
15Use earlier factsL80–80
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L80
exact hchosen2_witness
Original defined command ledger · 80 lines
- 0001
intro p - 0002
intro ab - 0003
intro ac - 0004
intro bb - 0005
intro bc - 0006
intro rb - 0007
intro rc - 0008
intro db - 0009
intro dc - 0010
intro l - 0011
intro hfirst - 0012
intro hsecond - 0013
intro i - 0014
intro r - 0015
intro hi - 0016
intro hr - 0017
have hchosen0 : ∃ v. BetaAt(ab,ac,i,v) - 0018
specialize beta_at_exists (ab) - 0019
specialize beta_at_exists (ac) - 0020
specialize beta_at_exists (i) - 0021
apply beta_at_exists - 0022
cases hchosen0 - 0023
have hchosen1 : ∃ v. BetaAt(bb,bc,i,v) - 0024
specialize beta_at_exists (bb) - 0025
specialize beta_at_exists (bc) - 0026
specialize beta_at_exists (i) - 0027
apply beta_at_exists - 0028
cases hchosen1 - 0029
have hchosen2 : ∃ v. BetaAt(db,dc,i,v) - 0030
specialize beta_at_exists (db) - 0031
specialize beta_at_exists (dc) - 0032
specialize beta_at_exists (i) - 0033
apply beta_at_exists - 0034
cases hchosen2 - 0035
have heq : r=x2 - 0036
specialize prime_field_add_cancel_left (p) - 0037
specialize prime_field_add_cancel_left (x1) - 0038
specialize prime_field_add_cancel_left (r) - 0039
specialize prime_field_add_cancel_left (x2) - 0040
specialize prime_field_add_cancel_left (x) - 0041
apply prime_field_add_cancel_left - 0042
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (p) - 0043
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (ab) - 0044
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (ac) - 0045
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (bb) - 0046
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (bc) - 0047
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (rb) - 0048
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (rc) - 0049
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (l) - 0050
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (i) - 0051
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (x) - 0052
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (x1) - 0053
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (r) - 0054
apply prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry - 0055
exact hfirst - 0056
exact hi - 0057
exact hchosen0_witness - 0058
exact hchosen1_witness - 0059
exact hr - 0060
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (p) - 0061
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (ab) - 0062
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (ac) - 0063
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (bb) - 0064
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (bc) - 0065
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (db) - 0066
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (dc) - 0067
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (l) - 0068
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (i) - 0069
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (x) - 0070
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (x1) - 0071
specialize prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry (x2) - 0072
apply prime_field_polynomial_subtract_entry - 0073
exact hsecond - 0074
exact hi - 0075
exact hchosen0_witness - 0076
exact hchosen1_witness - 0077
exact hchosen2_witness - 0078
rewrite heq - 0079
rewrite heq - 0080
exact hchosen2_witness