Current library: Alpha v34, 4,223 checked-use theorems; Stable remains 432. Historical first admissions, original proof editions, and non-admitted aliases are preserved.
All coefficients retain the established highest-degree-first order. Trimming handles empty and all-zero prefixes; monic normalization requires a nonzero leading coefficient. Synthetic division has a nonempty input of length S n and a quotient of length n, unique in decoded values. Its coefficient recurrence, actual evaluation remainder and positive-degree drop are checked. General polynomial Euclidean division, gcd/Bezout, an arbitrary-convolution factor theorem, irreducible-polynomial existence and the full G091 prime-power-field endpoint remain open. These exact theorems are first admitted to Alpha v32; Stable remains unchanged.
Exact theorem in conservative defined notation
∀ p. ∀ ab. ∀ ac. ∀ rb. ∀ rc. ∀ db. ∀ dc. ∀ l. FpCoefficientNegation(p,ab,ac,rb,rc,l) → FpCoefficientNegation(p,ab,ac,db,dc,l) → ∀ x. ∀ y. Lt(x,l) → BetaAt(rb,rc,x,y) → BetaAt(db,dc,x,y)
Every linked abbreviation expands hygienically to the identical original native formula.
Definition DAG
Actual proof prerequisites
Complete tactic proof in conservative notation
All 63 original proof lines are preserved. Only local proposition formulas are abbreviated; every abbreviation has an exact binder-safe expansion check. The linked exact edition contains the unchanged replay script.
Read the argument
Proof checkpoints
This is a reading aid, not a new proof or a proof-tree certificate. Checkpoint groups are consecutive commands, not inferred branch boundaries. Every step links to the preserved script.
Named ingredients (1)
01Fix variables and assumptionsL1–10
02Fix variables and assumptionsL11–14
03Establish hchosen0L15–19
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply beta at exists.
- L15
have hchosen0 : ∃ v. BetaAt(ab,ac,i,v)Definitions: BetaAt(ab,ac,i,v)Original native command in the exact edition - L16
specialize beta_at_exists (ab) - L17
specialize beta_at_exists (ac) - L18
specialize beta_at_exists (i) - L19
apply beta_at_exists
04Separate the logical casesL20–20
Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.
- L20
cases hchosen0
05Establish hchosen1L21–25
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply beta at exists.
- L21
have hchosen1 : ∃ v. BetaAt(db,dc,i,v)Definitions: BetaAt(db,dc,i,v)Original native command in the exact edition - L22
specialize beta_at_exists (db) - L23
specialize beta_at_exists (dc) - L24
specialize beta_at_exists (i) - L25
apply beta_at_exists
06Separate the logical casesL26–26
Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.
- L26
cases hchosen1
07Establish heqL27–36
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply prime field negate functional.
- L27
have heq : r=x1 - L28
specialize prime_field_negate_functional (p) - L29
specialize prime_field_negate_functional (x) - L30
specialize prime_field_negate_functional (r) - L31
specialize prime_field_negate_functional (x1) - L32
apply prime_field_negate_functional - L33
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (p) - L34
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (ab) - L35
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (ac) - L36
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (rb)
08Use earlier factsL37–46
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L37
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (rc) - L38
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (l) - L39
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (i) - L40
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (x) - L41
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (r) - L42
apply prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry - L43
exact hfirst - L44
exact hi - L45
exact hchosen0_witness - L46
exact hr
09Use earlier factsL47–56
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L47
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (p) - L48
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (ab) - L49
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (ac) - L50
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (db) - L51
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (dc) - L52
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (l) - L53
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (i) - L54
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (x) - L55
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (x1) - L56
apply prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry
10Use earlier factsL57–60
11Calculate and transport equalitiesL61–62
12Use earlier factsL63–63
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L63
exact hchosen1_witness
Original defined command ledger · 63 lines
- 0001
intro p - 0002
intro ab - 0003
intro ac - 0004
intro rb - 0005
intro rc - 0006
intro db - 0007
intro dc - 0008
intro l - 0009
intro hfirst - 0010
intro hsecond - 0011
intro i - 0012
intro r - 0013
intro hi - 0014
intro hr - 0015
have hchosen0 : ∃ v. BetaAt(ab,ac,i,v) - 0016
specialize beta_at_exists (ab) - 0017
specialize beta_at_exists (ac) - 0018
specialize beta_at_exists (i) - 0019
apply beta_at_exists - 0020
cases hchosen0 - 0021
have hchosen1 : ∃ v. BetaAt(db,dc,i,v) - 0022
specialize beta_at_exists (db) - 0023
specialize beta_at_exists (dc) - 0024
specialize beta_at_exists (i) - 0025
apply beta_at_exists - 0026
cases hchosen1 - 0027
have heq : r=x1 - 0028
specialize prime_field_negate_functional (p) - 0029
specialize prime_field_negate_functional (x) - 0030
specialize prime_field_negate_functional (r) - 0031
specialize prime_field_negate_functional (x1) - 0032
apply prime_field_negate_functional - 0033
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (p) - 0034
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (ab) - 0035
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (ac) - 0036
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (rb) - 0037
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (rc) - 0038
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (l) - 0039
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (i) - 0040
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (x) - 0041
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (r) - 0042
apply prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry - 0043
exact hfirst - 0044
exact hi - 0045
exact hchosen0_witness - 0046
exact hr - 0047
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (p) - 0048
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (ab) - 0049
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (ac) - 0050
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (db) - 0051
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (dc) - 0052
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (l) - 0053
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (i) - 0054
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (x) - 0055
specialize prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry (x1) - 0056
apply prime_field_polynomial_negate_entry - 0057
exact hsecond - 0058
exact hi - 0059
exact hchosen0_witness - 0060
exact hchosen1_witness - 0061
rewrite heq - 0062
rewrite heq - 0063
exact hchosen1_witness