Current library: Alpha v34, 4,223 checked-use theorems; Stable remains 432. Historical first admissions, original proof editions, and non-admitted aliases are preserved.
All coefficients retain the established highest-degree-first order. Trimming handles empty and all-zero prefixes; monic normalization requires a nonzero leading coefficient. Synthetic division has a nonempty input of length S n and a quotient of length n, unique in decoded values. Its coefficient recurrence, actual evaluation remainder and positive-degree drop are checked. General polynomial Euclidean division, gcd/Bezout, an arbitrary-convolution factor theorem, irreducible-polynomial existence and the full G091 prime-power-field endpoint remain open. These exact theorems are first admitted to Alpha v32; Stable remains unchanged.
Exact theorem in conservative defined notation
∀ p. ∀ ab. ∀ ac. ∀ rb. ∀ rc. ∀ l. ∀ i. ∀ a. ∀ r. FpCoefficientNegation(p,ab,ac,rb,rc,l) → Lt(i,l) → BetaAt(ab,ac,i,a) → BetaAt(rb,rc,i,r) → FpAdd(p,a,r,0)
Every linked abbreviation expands hygienically to the identical original native formula.
Definition DAG
Actual proof prerequisites
Complete tactic proof in conservative notation
All 44 original proof lines are preserved. Only local proposition formulas are abbreviated; every abbreviation has an exact binder-safe expansion check. The linked exact edition contains the unchanged replay script.
Read the argument
Proof checkpoints
This is a reading aid, not a new proof or a proof-tree certificate. Checkpoint groups are consecutive commands, not inferred branch boundaries. Every step links to the preserved script.
01Fix variables and assumptionsL1–10
02Fix variables and assumptionsL11–13
03Establish hvL14–17
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply h.
- L14
have hv : ∃ u0. ∃ u1. BetaAt(ab,ac,i,u0) ∧ (BetaAt(rb,rc,i,u1) ∧ FpAdd(p,u0,u1,0))Definitions: BetaAt(ab,ac,i,u0)BetaAt(rb,rc,i,u1)FpAdd(p,u0,u1,0)Original native command in the exact edition - L15
specialize h (i) - L16
apply h - L17
exact hi
04Separate the logical casesL18–21
05Establish heq0L22–31
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply beta at unique.
06Calculate and transport equalitiesL32–32
Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.
- L32
rewrite heq0 at hv_witness_witness_right_right
07Establish heq1L33–42
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply beta at unique.
- L33
have heq1 : x1=r - L34
specialize beta_at_unique (rb) - L35
specialize beta_at_unique (rc) - L36
specialize beta_at_unique (i) - L37
specialize beta_at_unique (x1) - L38
specialize beta_at_unique (r) - L39
apply beta_at_unique - L40
exact hv_witness_witness_right_left - L41
exact hr - L42
rewrite heq1 at hv_witness_witness_right_right
08Calculate and transport equalitiesL43–43
Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.
- L43
rewrite heq1 at hv_witness_witness_right_right
09Use earlier factsL44–44
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L44
exact hv_witness_witness_right_right
Original defined command ledger · 44 lines
- 0001
intro p - 0002
intro ab - 0003
intro ac - 0004
intro rb - 0005
intro rc - 0006
intro l - 0007
intro i - 0008
intro a - 0009
intro r - 0010
intro h - 0011
intro hi - 0012
intro ha - 0013
intro hr - 0014
have hv : ∃ u0. ∃ u1. BetaAt(ab,ac,i,u0) ∧ (BetaAt(rb,rc,i,u1) ∧ FpAdd(p,u0,u1,0)) - 0015
specialize h (i) - 0016
apply h - 0017
exact hi - 0018
cases hv - 0019
cases hv_witness - 0020
cases hv_witness_witness - 0021
cases hv_witness_witness_right - 0022
have heq0 : x=a - 0023
specialize beta_at_unique (ab) - 0024
specialize beta_at_unique (ac) - 0025
specialize beta_at_unique (i) - 0026
specialize beta_at_unique (x) - 0027
specialize beta_at_unique (a) - 0028
apply beta_at_unique - 0029
exact hv_witness_witness_left - 0030
exact ha - 0031
rewrite heq0 at hv_witness_witness_right_right - 0032
rewrite heq0 at hv_witness_witness_right_right - 0033
have heq1 : x1=r - 0034
specialize beta_at_unique (rb) - 0035
specialize beta_at_unique (rc) - 0036
specialize beta_at_unique (i) - 0037
specialize beta_at_unique (x1) - 0038
specialize beta_at_unique (r) - 0039
apply beta_at_unique - 0040
exact hv_witness_witness_right_left - 0041
exact hr - 0042
rewrite heq1 at hv_witness_witness_right_right - 0043
rewrite heq1 at hv_witness_witness_right_right - 0044
exact hv_witness_witness_right_right