Current library: Alpha v34, 4,223 checked-use theorems; Stable remains 432. Historical first admissions, original proof editions, and non-admitted aliases are preserved. Exact original first-admission records.
Exact expanded first-order arithmetic statement
forall a b. exists n. ((((a) * (a)) + ((b) * (b))) = (((a) * (b)) + (n)))Constructive proof overview
Generated structural guide
Every pair of natural coordinates has an actual natural Eisenstein norm, constructed by a decidable order comparison.
The unchanged tactic script uses 9 declared prerequisites and contains 17 exact native proof lines.
Alpha v34 checked-use · first admitted v28 · independently kernel and Lean verified; not Stable
Proof neighborhood
Direct dependencies
le_total Stable theorem; checked-use authorized add_mul Stable theorem; checked-use authorized mul_add Stable theorem; checked-use authorized mul_assoc Stable theorem; checked-use authorized add_assoc Stable theorem; checked-use authorized add_comm Stable theorem; checked-use authorized mul_comm Stable theorem; checked-use authorized four_square_add_swap_right_tail Alpha theorem; checked-use authorized natural_mul_swap_right_tail Alpha theorem; checked-use authorizedDirect dependents
Formal native tactic body
Dependencies are introduced as named hypotheses before line 1. Local theorem links identify exact declared prerequisites. This exact body belongs to a complete independently kernel-checked constructive proof bundle and has Alpha checked-use authority; it does not imply Stable membership.
Read the argument
Proof checkpoints
This is a reading aid, not a new proof or a proof-tree certificate. Checkpoint groups are consecutive commands, not inferred branch boundaries. Every step links to the preserved script.
01Fix variables and assumptionsL1–2
02Use earlier factsL3–4
03Separate the logical casesL5–6
04Construct an explicit witnessL7–7
Supply the displayed value, then prove that it has the required property.
- L7
exists a * a + a * x + x * x
05Calculate and transport equalitiesL8–11
Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.
06Separate the logical casesL12–12
Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.
- L12
cases le_total_right
07Construct an explicit witnessL13–13
Supply the displayed value, then prove that it has the required property.
- L13
exists b * b + b * x + x * x
08Calculate and transport equalitiesL14–17
Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.
Original exact command ledger · 17 lines
- 0001
intro a - 0002
intro b - 0003
specialize le_total a - 0004
specialize le_total b - 0005
cases le_total - 0006
cases le_total_left - 0007
exists a * a + a * x + x * x - 0008
rewrite <- le_total_left_witness - 0009
rewrite <- le_total_left_witness - 0010
rewrite <- le_total_left_witness - 0011
simp [add_mul, mul_add, mul_assoc, add_assoc, add_comm, mul_comm, four_square_add_swap_right_tail, natural_mul_swap_right_tail] - 0012
cases le_total_right - 0013
exists b * b + b * x + x * x - 0014
rewrite <- le_total_right_witness - 0015
rewrite <- le_total_right_witness - 0016
rewrite <- le_total_right_witness - 0017
simp [add_mul, mul_add, mul_assoc, add_assoc, add_comm, mul_comm, four_square_add_swap_right_tail, natural_mul_swap_right_tail]