Current library: Alpha v34, 4,223 checked-use theorems; Stable remains 432. Historical first admissions, original proof editions, and non-admitted aliases are preserved.
Canonical signed +1 is code 2 and -1 is code 1. The two-case unit graph does not assume an inverse or cancellation law: its actual product characterization and affine existence and uniqueness are proved. These scalar lemmas support the separately checked finite inverse criterion; full G009 remains broader.
Exact theorem in conservative defined notation
∀ u. ∀ a. ∀ b. SignedUnit(u) → SignedMul(a,u,b) → SignedMul(b,u,a)
Every linked abbreviation expands hygienically to the identical original native formula.
Definition DAG
Actual proof prerequisites
Complete tactic proof in conservative notation
All 33 original proof lines are preserved. Only local proposition formulas are abbreviated; every abbreviation has an exact binder-safe expansion check. The linked exact edition contains the unchanged replay script.
Read the argument
Proof checkpoints
This is a reading aid, not a new proof or a proof-tree certificate. Checkpoint groups are consecutive commands, not inferred branch boundaries. Every step links to the preserved script.
Named ingredients (1)
01Fix variables and assumptionsL1–5
02Establish hcL6–9
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply signed mul total.
- L6
have hc : ∃ c. SignedMul(b,u,c)Definitions: SignedMul(b,u,c)Original native command in the exact edition - L7
specialize signed_mul_total (b) - L8
specialize signed_mul_total (u) - L9
apply signed_mul_total
03Separate the logical casesL10–10
Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.
- L10
cases hc
04Establish heqL11–20
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply signed mul functional.
- L11
have heq : x=a - L12
specialize signed_mul_functional (a) - L13
specialize signed_mul_functional (2) - L14
specialize signed_mul_functional (x) - L15
specialize signed_mul_functional (a) - L16
apply signed_mul_functional - L17
specialize signed_mul_associative (a) - L18
specialize signed_mul_associative (u) - L19
specialize signed_mul_associative (u) - L20
specialize signed_mul_associative (b)
05Use earlier factsL21–30
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L21
specialize signed_mul_associative (2) - L22
specialize signed_mul_associative (x) - L23
apply signed_mul_associative - L24
exact hab - L25
exact hc_witness - L26
specialize dirichlet_signed_unit_self_product (u) - L27
apply dirichlet_signed_unit_self_product - L28
exact hu - L29
specialize signed_mul_one_right (a) - L30
apply signed_mul_one_right
06Calculate and transport equalitiesL31–32
07Use earlier factsL33–33
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L33
exact hc_witness
Original defined command ledger · 33 lines
- 0001
intro u - 0002
intro a - 0003
intro b - 0004
intro hu - 0005
intro hab - 0006
have hc : ∃ c. SignedMul(b,u,c) - 0007
specialize signed_mul_total (b) - 0008
specialize signed_mul_total (u) - 0009
apply signed_mul_total - 0010
cases hc - 0011
have heq : x=a - 0012
specialize signed_mul_functional (a) - 0013
specialize signed_mul_functional (2) - 0014
specialize signed_mul_functional (x) - 0015
specialize signed_mul_functional (a) - 0016
apply signed_mul_functional - 0017
specialize signed_mul_associative (a) - 0018
specialize signed_mul_associative (u) - 0019
specialize signed_mul_associative (u) - 0020
specialize signed_mul_associative (b) - 0021
specialize signed_mul_associative (2) - 0022
specialize signed_mul_associative (x) - 0023
apply signed_mul_associative - 0024
exact hab - 0025
exact hc_witness - 0026
specialize dirichlet_signed_unit_self_product (u) - 0027
apply dirichlet_signed_unit_self_product - 0028
exact hu - 0029
specialize signed_mul_one_right (a) - 0030
apply signed_mul_one_right - 0031
rewrite heq at hc_witness - 0032
rewrite heq at hc_witness - 0033
exact hc_witness