Current library: Alpha v34, 4,223 checked-use theorems; Stable remains 432. Historical first admissions, original proof editions, and non-admitted aliases are preserved. Exact original first-admission records.
Exact expanded PA statement
forall c a b. ~(c = 0) -> (exists k. k + c * a = c * b) -> exists k. k + a = bStructural proof guide
Witness order cancels a common nonzero left multiplier.
Direct prerequisites: add_comm, factor_difference, mul_left_cancel_nonzero, mul_add. The authored body proceeds by case analysis (2), intermediate claims (2), equality transport (1).
Proof neighborhood
Direct dependencies
Direct dependents
Formal native tactic body
Dependencies are hypotheses of the historical Alpha-v12 body receipt. The complete historical Alpha-v18 proof bundle independently checks every dependency; current Alpha v25 preserves that checked theorem use without changing Stable membership.
Read the argument
Proof checkpoints
This is a reading aid, not a new proof or a proof-tree certificate. Checkpoint groups are consecutive commands, not inferred branch boundaries. Every step links to the preserved script.
Named ingredients (4)
01Fix variables and assumptionsL1–5
02Separate the logical casesL6–6
Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.
- L6
cases hle
03Establish heqL7–11
04Establish hfactorL12–18
Establish this local claim before using it. It is not an additional assumption. The following proof commands apply factor difference.
05Separate the logical casesL19–19
Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.
- L19
cases hfactor
06Construct an explicit witnessL20–20
Supply the displayed value, then prove that it has the required property.
- L20
exists x1
07Use earlier factsL21–25
08Calculate and transport equalitiesL26–26
Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.
- L26
trans c * x1 + c * a
09Use earlier factsL27–27
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L27
apply mul_add
10Calculate and transport equalitiesL28–28
Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.
- L28
rewrite <- hfactor_witness
11Use earlier factsL29–29
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L29
exact hle_witness
Original exact command ledger · 29 lines
- 0001
intro c - 0002
intro a - 0003
intro b - 0004
intro hc - 0005
intro hle - 0006
cases hle - 0007
have heq : c * b = c * a + x - 0008
trans x + c * a - 0009
symm - 0010
exact hle_witness - 0011
apply add_comm - 0012
have hfactor : exists w. x = c * w - 0013
specialize factor_difference c - 0014
specialize factor_difference b - 0015
specialize factor_difference a - 0016
specialize factor_difference x - 0017
apply factor_difference - 0018
exact heq - 0019
cases hfactor - 0020
exists x1 - 0021
specialize mul_left_cancel_nonzero c - 0022
specialize mul_left_cancel_nonzero (x1 + a) - 0023
specialize mul_left_cancel_nonzero b - 0024
apply mul_left_cancel_nonzero - 0025
exact hc - 0026
trans c * x1 + c * a - 0027
apply mul_add - 0028
rewrite <- hfactor_witness - 0029
exact hle_witness