Current library: Alpha v34, 4,223 checked-use theorems; Stable remains 432. Historical first admissions, original proof editions, and non-admitted aliases are preserved. Exact original first-admission records.
Exact expanded PA statement
forall a b c d. (a * b) * (c * d) = (a * c) * (b * d)Structural proof guide
Four factors may exchange their two middle entries.
Direct prerequisites: mul_assoc, mul_comm. The authored body proceeds by direct introduction and elimination.
Proof neighborhood
Direct dependencies
Direct dependents
Formal native tactic body
Dependencies are hypotheses of the historical Alpha-v12 body receipt. The complete historical Alpha-v18 proof bundle independently checks every dependency; current Alpha v25 preserves that checked theorem use without changing Stable membership.
Read the argument
Proof checkpoints
This is a reading aid, not a new proof or a proof-tree certificate. Checkpoint groups are consecutive commands, not inferred branch boundaries. Every step links to the preserved script.
01Fix variables and assumptionsL1–4
02Calculate and transport equalitiesL5–5
Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.
- L5
trans a * (b * (c * d))
03Use earlier factsL6–6
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L6
apply mul_assoc
04Calculate and transport equalitiesL7–10
05Use earlier factsL11–11
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L11
apply mul_assoc
06Calculate and transport equalitiesL12–15
07Use earlier factsL16–16
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L16
apply mul_comm
08Calculate and transport equalitiesL17–20
09Use earlier factsL21–21
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L21
apply mul_assoc
10Calculate and transport equalitiesL22–22
Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.
- L22
symm
11Use earlier factsL23–23
Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.
- L23
apply mul_assoc
Original exact command ledger · 23 lines
- 0001
intro a - 0002
intro b - 0003
intro c - 0004
intro d - 0005
trans a * (b * (c * d)) - 0006
apply mul_assoc - 0007
trans a * ((b * c) * d) - 0008
congr - 0009
refl - 0010
symm - 0011
apply mul_assoc - 0012
trans a * ((c * b) * d) - 0013
congr - 0014
refl - 0015
congr - 0016
apply mul_comm - 0017
refl - 0018
trans a * (c * (b * d)) - 0019
congr - 0020
refl - 0021
apply mul_assoc - 0022
symm - 0023
apply mul_assoc