BT0018 · Bertrand theorem

le_succ

Stable checked-use theorem · independently kernel verified

A weak inequality remains true after raising its upper bound by one.

Current library: Alpha v34, 4,223 checked-use theorems; Stable remains 432. Historical first admissions, original proof editions, and non-admitted aliases are preserved. Exact original first-admission records.

Statement with defined notation

∀ a. ∀ b. Le(a,b)Le(a,S b)

Every purple notation token opens its conservative definition. Expanding the displayed statement recovers the exact first-order Peano-arithmetic formula checked by the unchanged kernel.

Definitions used by this theorem

In the theorem statement

2 occurrences

In local proof propositions

none

0 occurrences

Exact expanded native-PA statement
forall a b. (exists k. k + a = b) -> exists r. r + a = S b

Proof neighborhood

Direct theorem prerequisites

Direct theorem dependents

Definition-aware tactic body

Only local propositions introduced by have or suffices are compacted. Every changed line has an exact-AST conservative-expansion receipt; the kernel still receives the immutable original tactic script.

Read the argument

Proof checkpoints

9 script commands · 7 reading checkpoints · 0 local claims

This is a reading aid, not a new proof or a proof-tree certificate. Checkpoint groups are consecutive commands, not inferred branch boundaries. Every step links to the preserved script.

Definition notation is shown below. Open the paired exact edition for the original native formulas. Source pairing is not a new equivalence certificate.

Named ingredients (1)
01Fix variables and assumptionsL1–3

Work with arbitrary variables or the premises of the current implication.

  1. L1
    intro a
  2. L2
    intro b
  3. L3
    intro h
02Separate the logical casesL4–4

Follow the explicit conjunction, disjunction, witness, or contradiction step recorded below.

  1. L4
    cases h
03Construct an explicit witnessL5–5

Supply the displayed value, then prove that it has the required property.

  1. L5
    exists S x
04Calculate and transport equalitiesL6–6

Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.

  1. L6
    trans S (x + a)
05Use earlier factsL7–7

Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.

  1. L7
    apply add_succ_left
06Calculate and transport equalitiesL8–8

Carry out the recorded arithmetic or equality steps; inspect the exact commands for their direction and premises.

  1. L8
    congr
07Use earlier factsL9–9

Instantiate or apply named facts and discharge the corresponding proof obligations.

  1. L9
    exact h_witness

Library-wide reading audit

Original defined command ledger · 9 lines
  1. 0001intro a
  2. 0002intro b
  3. 0003intro h
  4. 0004cases h
  5. 0005exists S x
  6. 0006trans S (x + a)
  7. 0007apply add_succ_left
  8. 0008congr
  9. 0009exact h_witness